MRK QUick Kit
It's For the birds
Advocate - Educate - engage
Matanzas Riverkeeper environmental education kits are supported by a grant from the Delores Barr Weaver Legacy Fund.
Contents
Explore birds
Overview of birds including common threats and issues
Get Birding
Tools and apps, local hotspots, and tips on bird identification. Get outside and have fun!
Step up, Speak Out
Share your opinions and ideas with local and state legislators
Contacts and resources
State and local leader contact information, media contacts, and resource library
The Matanzas Riverkeeper
Overview of the Matanzas Riverkeeper mission and Crew.
Did you know?
Flappy Bird!
relax and be happy with Birdsong
weird and wonderful birds of the Matanzas
North American osprey
contact lens, that protects their
eyes underwater.
so many sticks to the nest that their mate ends up buried!
American oystercatcher
collectively known as a "parcel"
of oystercatchers.
24 hours of birth but their beaks
are not strong enough to open
bivalve shells until they are about
2 months old.
Cedar waxwing
is based on the kingfisher's beak,
making it 30% more efficient and
quiet. Click here to learn more.
Very cool!
Belted kingfisher
Great Egret
You NEED to watch this video. It's shocking.
Black vulture
Jen's favorite because "vultures are the underdog. Smart, misunderstood, and vital."
Roseate spoonbill
Clapper rail
Kim's favorite because they sound like "cackling old ladies in the marsh!"
Hollow bones and wish bones
the last dinosaurs
Birds evolved from a group of meat-eating dinosaurs called Therapods approximately 150 million years ago (or even earlier!). Therapods include some of our favorite, famous dinosaurs including T-Rex and Velociraptors.
A major extinction-level event (ELE) occurred approximately 65 million years ago when an asteroid strike and heavy volcanic activity drastically altered Earth's environment. This ELE wiped out the dinosaurs, except a small group that would eventually evolve into modern-day birds. Birds survived most likely due to
their ability to fly,
adapt to new
habitats, and their
small size.
An event that occurs when a large number of species die out in a relatively short period of time.
E.L.E - Extinction Level Event
Birds as bioindicators
Birds are useful to detect changes in our environment through their presence and behaviors. There are multiple reasons that birds make great bioindicators: they are easy to spot, are widely studied with historical
data, and are sensitive to their
specific habitats. When birds
"fly the coop," so to speak, we
need to be on the look out for
environmental threats and issues.
Habitat Quality
Because many birds rely on a specific habitat, their numbers and diversity often reflect ecosystem health. When bird populations decline the ecosystem can be in serious jeopardy.
Pollution
Many bird species are highly susceptible to toxins and pollution. Scientists may use bird feathers and egg shells to detect metals and contaminants in a non-invasive manner. Historic environmental data can also be analyzed from bird specimens in museum collections.
Source: Oxford Languages
Noun: an organism whose status
in an ecosystem is analyzed as an
indication of the ecosystem's heath.
Bioindicator
CLICK HERE for a free online copy of Silent Spring!
CLICK HERE for the fascinating story!
Biodiversity
It's difficult to observe and record every single species of plant and animal within a study area. However, studies suggest that bird diversity and number can be correlated to other plant and animal species within a given area.
Disease
Birds can help predict and indicate disease outbreaks in humans such as the West Nile Virus in crows. In addition, scientists monitor avian diseases to predict human outbreaks. "Scientist studying shorebirds and waterfowl are hoping they can foresee such events and possibly even prevent them."
To read the full article, Birds as Environmental Indicators, CLICK HERE!
Threats: The horrible, awful truth
Birds made it through the extinction-level event that wiped out most species 65 million years ago but will they survive a modern human-induced ELE?! In what some scientists call the Holocene Extinction, many bird species are rapidly declining due to habitat destruction, poor water quality, collisions, and free-roaming cats.
Pollution
Cats
Windows
Click on the
pictures
to learn more
Current studies estimate that the US and Canada have lost approximately 30% of the wild bird population since 1970. A combination of human-influenced factors have contributed to this severe decline across all terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Bird decline since 1970
SourcE: allaboutbirds.org
HABITAT LOSS
Birds rely on specific places to live, find food, breed, rest, and raise their young. Often, these areas change based on a bird's life cycle and migration patterns.
Habitat loss is the number one threat to birds. The US Fish and Wildlife Service states that millions of acres of bird habitat are lost or degraded each year due to development, agriculture, and forestry practices - and climate change will increase this loss.
FREE-ROAMING CATS
Cats can make great pets - but KEEP THEM INSIDE! After habitat loss, cats are the next biggest threat to birds worldwide. Cats kill an estimated 2.4 million birds per year in North America alone. Feral (unowned) cats are responsible for 69% of the total cat-bird mortality in the US.
All cats have a fine-tuned predatory instinct that has contributed to the extinction of more than 63 species of birds, mammals, and reptiles. Even well-fed cats will seek prey in the wild. They are listed as one of the world's worst non-native invasive species.
WINDOW COLLISIONS
Birds behave as if windows are invisible. Studies estimate that bird-window collisions kill up to a billion birds each year in the US alone. The worldwide annual estimate is in the multiple billions. Even if the bird is able to fly away, it will often die from traumatic blunt-force injury due to impact.
Window imprint from bird collision. Photo by David Fancher
Photo by Susan Spear/Cornell Lab.
We can help birds by creating bird-safe windows. Screens, decals, paint, film, tape, ribbons, and cording can be used to prevent birds from hitting glass. Below are a few examples but you can get creative!
Bird-friendly window ideas.
Bird-friendly window ideas.
CLICK HERE to learn more from our friends at Flap.org!
PESTICIDES and POISONS
Globally, more than 5 billion pounds of pesticides are used each year for residential, agricultural, golf course, disease, and forest/rangeland management. One study estimates that approximately 67 million birds die each year in the US due to pesticide use. This number is considered extremely conservative.
The US uses approximately 50 chemicals that are lethal to birds including Neonicontinoids. "Neonics" are found in many common products including bug sprays, seed treatments, and veterinary applications.
SourcE: Smithsonian
Our birds are in trouble!
There are more than 35 native birds in Florida that need your protection because they are endangered, threatened, or of special concern. Federal and State lists may be different, however the following definitions apply to all imperiled species.
Least Tern
Tri-colored Heron
Little Blue Heron
American Kestrel
Wood stork
State-Listed Birds of St Johns County
7 simple actions to make a difference
ACT
"
"Many of us ask what can I, as one person, do, but history shows us that everything good and bad starts because somebody does something or does not do something."
- Sylvia Earle
1. download the Merlin app
The Merlin app makes it easy to indentify birds by sight and SOUND. Answer a few quick questions, or click "record," and it will ID birds for you.
Merlin Bird ID by cornell lab
Merlin features the best of community contributed photos, songs, and calls, tips from experts around the world to help you ID the birds you see. CLICK HERE to download.
2. Find a location to look for birds
Birding doesn't have to be complicated. Simply walk outside your house and observe the world around you. If you are feeling adventurous, check out some great birding spots in our area. The Matanzas watershed is part of the Great Florida Birding Trail and has been designated an Important Birding Area by the National Audubon Society. Start exploring!
Check out any of these spots on the Great FL Birding Trail!
3. Enter your data
Log at least 10 different birds to help gather data about what birds are in our area at different times of the year.
1.Click
Sound ID
2. Push
Record
3. Listen and ID. Click on a bird to learn more!
4. Add birds to your Life List and/or send to Ebird
birding hotspots
Great birding in St Johns county
Saint Johns County is considered a prime destination for birdwatching and has multiple "hotspots" where you are pretty much guaranteed a fun day in the field. Here are a few local spots to get started.
* Click on the links below for info on walks, talks, and events. Remember - you can get CAS credit for event participation!
Anastasia State Park
Considered one of the most important sites for migrating shorebirds on the east coast, this park is part of the Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail and has been designated as an Important Bird Area by the National Audubon Society.
Matanzas Inlet is a natural inlet that connects the Matanzas River with the Atlantic Ocean. The Inlet has significant populations of threatened and endangered species, significant numbers of shorebirds, and significant natural habitats.
Fort Mose
Fort Mose is an historic site that was home to the first legally-sanctioned free African settlement in the US. This 40-acre park is also an important rookery with more than 107 bird species. Park rangers offer bird hikes and birding checklists.
St Augustine Alligator Farm
The STA Alligator Farm has an amazing natural rookery. You should really check it out! So many chicks. Their mission "is to interpret and conserve the earth’s biological diversity through research, education, and citizen science focused on birds."
fort matanzas national monument
Over 200 species of birds have been identified at Fort Matanzas National Monument. This area is designated as the Matanzas Inlet Critical Wildlife Area by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
CLICK HERE for additional hotspots in SJC, checklists, and location information.
TOOLS
Field guides and binoculars
You can be an expert birder with 2 simple tools - binns and a field guide!
field guides
There are numerous published field guides available at your local library or bookstore. However, it's easy to download a FREE app online! Here are 2 of our favorites.
Ebird mobile
Keep track of your birding activity and create personal checklists, while making your data openly available for scientific research, education, and conservation. Work completely offline with GPS capabilities. CLICK HERE to download.
Audubon bird guide app
The Audubon Bird Guide is a free and complete field guide to over 800 species of North American birds, right in your pocket. CLICK HERE to download.
binoculars
Binoculars are an important tool for effective birding. Most birders prefer 7- or 8- power optics in order to have a crisp image and wide-field of view, allowing you to track birds in flight. Click here to learn more about selecting a great pair of binoculars. If you do not have binoculars handy, the Matanzas Riverkeeper is happy to lend you a pair from a generous grant from the Saint Johns County Audubon Society!
bIRD IDENTIFICATION
4 STEPS TO HELP YOU id bIRDS
The Matanzas watershed is home to more than 355+ bird species including songbirds, raptors, shorebirds, hummingbirds, woodpeckers, and waterfowl. A basic understanding of 4 key identifiers will provide you with the clues needed to label your backyard buddies (backyard birdies!). The Cornell Lab of Ornithology has a great video series - all less than 10 minutes long - that will walk you through easy tips and tricks. Click on the images below for direct links to these videos and other great resources!
1.SIZE AND SHAPE
First, how would you describe the size and shape of your bird? Bigger than a sparrow, smaller than a crow? Is it plump, does it have a sharp beak, what is the wing silhouette, and how is the tail shaped? All of these features will help you to identify your bird and it's lifestyle.
SOURCE: people.eku.edu
Read the accompanying article HERE!
FEEDERS
WOODS
BEACH
WETLANDS
Noun: the scientific study of birds
Source: Oxford Languages
Source: MRK CREW
Noun: a really great, AMAZING person who likes birds and will help ensure their survival
Ornithology
BIRD NERD
HOuses, feeders, fountains
Comfy digs for every bird
There are 25 species of cavity nesting birds in the Florida including the state-threatened Southeastern American kestrel and the federally endangered Red-cockaded woodpecker. They come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the Turkey vulture with a 6 ft wingspan, to the Brown Headed nuthatch which is only 3 ½ inches long. Cavity nesters include multiple species of owls, nuthatches, ducks, chickadees, warblers, and martins.
Cavity nesters are broken into 2 categories: primary and secondary. Woodpeckers and nuthatches are primary excavators which build their nests in old and decaying wood during courtship and mating. Primary excavators are considered "keystone species" because other wildlife rely on their handiwork for survival. Secondary cavity nesters, such as owls and bluebirds, cannot excavate their own cavities and
move into previously create nests that are no longer in use.
Keystone Species
Noun: A keystone species helps
define an entire ecosystem.
Without its keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether.
Snags and Logs
Build a nest Box
Different birds like different types of cavities to make their home. Depending on the bird(s) you would like to attract, it's important to look at the size of the box and entrance holes, surrounding habitat and location, and the height from the ground.
There's no guarantee that birds will nest in your homemade boxes but who doesn't want to try to attract Barred owl or kestrels chicks to their backyard?!
Here is a list of a few of our favorite local avian friends and their cavity preferences. Click the links below for box plans, and CLICK HERE for a great overview of other ways to help FL cavity nesters!
american Kestrel
eastern bluebird
purple martin
Barred owl
northern flicker
Brown headed nuthatch
SOURCE: http://www.sialis.org/
Bird feeders
Birds have a high metabolic rate and have to consume a lot of food to survive, often 1/4 to 1/2 of their body weight daily.
Different feeders attract different types of birds. It's great to have a variety of feeders, at varying heights, to beckon multiple species. Try a variety of nuts, fruits, millet, milo, oats, thistle, suet, and sugar water to bring in a diverse crowd.
Here is a list of common feeder types and the birds they often attract in our area. CLICK HERE to read more about feeders and food from UF-IFAS!
Tube
Carolina chickadee
Tufted titmouse
woodpecker
Blue jay
American goldfinch
House wren
Northern cardinal
Blue grosbeak
hopper
platform
Red-bellied woodpecker
Blue jay
Northern cardinal
Blue grosbeak
Eastern towee
Black-eyed Junco
Mourning dove
Baltimore oriole
DIY Bird feeders
Easy tube feeder from recycled plastic bottle. CLICK HERE for the PDF
Color-block tube feeders from tennis ball containers
Modern bowl, bottle, and twine feeder
Cool cookie cutter suet feeders
Country chic mason jar suet feeder
Colorful tin can and bead feeder.
I want to make this one!
Mosaic Birdbath
advocate
Verb. To publicly recommend or support.
Noun. A person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea.
Synonyms: champion, stand up for
ADVOCATE
Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.
"
— Margaret Mead
"
Advocate
Step Up, Speak out
continue to Take Action
Did you know Northeast Florida is the second-largest area that birds migrate along the Atlantic Coast, with 3.5 billion birds making this journey twice per year?
Many songbirds use the cover of darkness to avoid predators and use the light from the moon and stars to find the way to their wintering and breeding grounds, but the bright lights we have on our homes and buildings can attract and disorient birds on their migration journeys.
Please email our County Commissioners and encourage them to adopt a Dark Sky Ordinance!
Here is some sample language to get you started. Feel free to copy and paste this into your email, but be sure to edit it to make it your own.
Dear __________________________,
I am writing today to encourage you to consider adopting a Dark Sky ordinance for St. Johns County. Many songbirds travel at night using the moon and stars as their guiding lights, however, bright artificial lights on buildings draw birds toward these lights and off their natural migration paths. This can cause birds to collide with buildings or collapse from exhaustion when they can't find their way.
A Dark Sky ordinance can help protect birds similarly to how we already protect sea turtles. This ordinance could include requirements that lights are turned off at night during migration season or put on motion sensors. It could also include requirements for newly constructed building to direct lights downwards instead of up into the sky.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
_________________________
CLICK HERE to find their email addresses.
A picture is worth 1000 words, so don't forget to include them.
Ways to help at home and in your neighborhood
additional citizen science initiatives!
Shorebirds and stewardship
Saint Johns County is recognized as one of the most important areas for migratory nesting shorebirds on the eastern shoreline. Shorebirds rely on sensitive coastal habitats, and their numbers are plummeting. Since 1970, the US and Canada have lost about 1/3 of their shorebird populations.
help our coastal friends
Eaglewatch
Did you know...?
A small group of concerned citizens formed the Fish Island Community Alliance to protect 33 acres of wildlife habitat in Saint Augustine. Because of their advocacy work, the Saint Augustine commissioners granted approval to preserve this land as a passive park for generations to come. SJCA Member and Young Birder Leader, Blair Clark, spoke to to the Commission and played an important role in the successful outcome.
Imagine what you can achieve if you speak up to protect what you love!
Want to take your advocacy to the next level? Share your thoughts and efforts with other elected officials or media outlets to bring more attention to the issue.
local commissioners
St Augustine city Commissioners
St Augustine Beach Commissioners
St johns county commissioners
Website: www.citystaug.com/582/City-Commission
Phone: 904-825-1006
Email: cosa@citystaug.com
Twitter: @CityStAug
Website: www.staugbch.com/citycommission
Phone: 904-471-2122
Email: Mayor, Don Samora, comdsamora@cityofsab.org
Website: www.sjcfl.us/Commissioners/index.aspx
Phone: 904-209-0300
Find your district: http://www.sjcfl.us/MySJCFL/index.aspx
Twitter: @StJohnsCounty
Fl state leaders
Governor - Ron Desantis (r)
US senator - marco rubio
Email: rubio.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/contact
Phone: 202-224-3041
Website: www.rubio.senate.gov
Instagram: @ senatormarcorubio
Us senator - rick scott
Phone: 904-479-7227
Website: https://www.rickscott.senate.gov/contact/share-your-opinion
Twitter @ScottforFlorida
Fl state senator, district 7
travis hutson
FL house of representatives
Find your US Representatives here!
Local Media contacts
TV Stations
first coast news
Contact
Main Phone: 904-354-1212
Community Affairs: (904) 633-8849
Twitter: @FCN2go
action news Jax
Contact
Main Phone: 904-564-1599
Events/Community Page: events@ActionNewsJax.com
Twitter: @ActionNewsJax
Newspapers
Saint augustine record
Contact
Main Phone: 904-819-3430
Sheldon Gardner, Reporter
Email: sgardner@staugustine.com
ponte vedra recorder
Radio Stations
102.1 WFOY
SJC News, sports, and Talk
Contact
Phone: 904-797-1955
Beach 105.5
Flagler Broadcasting
Resource Library
St. Johns County Audubon
Excellent resource that includes information about birding hotspots, injured birds, citizen science, planting for birds, and teacher materials.
Florida shorebird alliance
The Florida Shorebird Alliance (FSA) is a statewide network of local partnerships committed to advancing shorebird and seabird conservation in Florida.
american bird conservancy
American Bird Conservancy is dedicated to conserving wild birds and their habitats throughout the Americas.
Cornell lab of ornithology
Our mission is to interpret and conserve the earth’s biological diversity through research, education, and citizen science focused on birds.
The Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail
A network of 510 premier wildlife viewing sites across the state. When you want to know where to go in Florida to see native birds, butterflies and more, head for the Trail. It’s Your Road to Adventure!
Matanzas Riverkeeper
Matanzas Riverkeeper is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting the health of the Guana, Tolomato, Matanzas watershed through advocacy, education, and community engagement. Our work includes everything from advocating for stronger water quality protections, to organizing waterway cleanups, to teaching children and adults how to be good stewards of our environment. Waterkeepers combine firsthand knowledge of their waterways with an unwavering commitment to the right to clean safe, water. For more information visit: www.MatanzasRiverkeeper.org.
Matanzas Riverkeeper,
jen Lomberk
Jen Lomberk is your Matanzas Riverkeeper. As a native Floridian, Jen has a lifelong personal connection with Florida’s natural areas and has dedicated her career to protecting them. Jen is a licensed attorney who has worked on a wide spectrum of environmental issues. She now serves as the Chair of the Waterkeepers Florida regional entity.
MRK Education Coordinator, Kim Hall
Kim is busy creating environmental education units to provide a fun and easy way for students and adults to advocate for the Matanzas watershed. She is currently working on the MRK Showcase competition for SJC students focused on positive impact and community service activities.
Thanks for being a voice for the Matanzas!
Spread the word and keep up the
good fight!
Sincerely,
The Matanzas Riverkeeper Crew
Advocate - Educate - engage